Stia, Cimitero Monumentale
17/04/1944
Execution of members of the Resistance
At dawn on April 16th 1944, a contingent of the Exploring Unit attacked Casa dell’Oja after a tip-off either from an inhabitant of Papiano (according to the 78th Special Investigation Branch) or from an Istrian forest ranger (according to local rumours). In the house about twenty unsuspecting partisans of the Romagnola Brigade were resting, probably before withdrawing to Castagno d’Andrea. The Germans, after executing the three members of the group that were probably wounded, headed towards Ponte Biforco with the remaining 17 partisans. There the prisoners, after being taunted by a local fascist, were loaded onto trucks and probably handed over to the local command of the village, “awaiting transportation to Florence” (as the officer who led the operation told some witnesses from Casalino). What actually happened (probably due to a change of orders in Biforco, or to the direct intervention of the H.G. Headquarters in Pratovecchio) was that on the night between April 16th and 17th 1944 the prisoners were lined up in front of the wall and entrance gate of the village cemetery and shot one by one in the back of the head. Their bodies, buried in a mass grave in the cemetery, were exhumed, identified and returned to their municipalities of origin immediately after the war. Among those executed, the name of Lelio Lama stands out: he was the brother of Luciano, partisan and general secretary of the CGIL after Italy became a republic. A photo of the execution was taken by a German soldier and developed by a photographer from Stia: it shows the bodies of some victims, hands tied behind their backs, piled up lifeless against the wall of the cemetery.